New research shows a link between belief in conspiracy theories and everyday criminal activity
Dr Daniel Jolley, Senior Lecturer in Social Psychology, led the research
“People believing in conspiracy theories are more likely to be accepting of everyday crime, while exposure to theories increases a feeling of anomie, which in turn predicts increased future everyday crime intentions.”
People who believe in conspiracy theories – such as the theory that Princess Diana was murdered by the British establishment - are more likely to accept or engage in everyday criminal activity.
That’s the main finding from new research by psychologists at Staffordshire University and the University of Kent into the wider impact that conspiracy beliefs can have on behaviour.
Dr Daniel Jolley, of Staffordshire University, led a team of four researchers including Professor Karen Douglas, of Kent’s School of Psychology.
The team found that that belief in conspiracy theories, previously associated with prejudice, political disengagement and environmental inaction, also makes people more inclined to actively engage in antisocial behaviour.
In a first study, the findings indicated that people who believed in conspiracy theories were more accepting of everyday crime, such as trying to claim for replacement items, refunds or compensation from a shop when they were not entitled to do so.
In a second study, exposure to conspiracy theories made people more likely to intend to engage in everyday crime in the future. The researchers found that this tendency was directly linked to an individual’s feeling of a lack of social cohesion or shared values, known as ‘anomie’.
Dr Daniel Jolley said: “People believing in conspiracy theories are more likely to be accepting of everyday crime, while exposure to theories increases a feeling of anomie, which in turn predicts increased future everyday crime intentions.”
Professor Douglas added: “Our research has shown for the first time the role that conspiracy theories can play in determining an individual’s attitude to everyday crime. It demonstrates that people subscribing to the view that others have conspired might be more inclined toward unethical actions.”
The research, entitled Belief in conspiracy theories and intentions to engage in everyday crime (Daniel Jolley and Tanya Schrader, Staffordshire University; Karen Douglas and Ana Leite, University of Kent) is published in the British Journal of Social Psychology. See: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjso.12311